- Install Sql Server On Local Machine Error
- Create Local Sql Server
- Install Sql Server On Local Machine Windows 10
- How To Install Sql Server On Local Machine
- Install Local Sql Server Instance
Many programmers like to build their websites and test their projects on local servers before publishing to production server. For ASP, .Net developers, to set up local SQL server environment on Windows computers, you can Microsoft SQL Server Express. In this guide, we will use this great free tool to setup SQL server on Windows OS, such as Windows XP, Vista, Windows 7, 8, etc. After that you can connect to local SQL server through Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio, create SQL databases on your computer and so on.
How to Setup Local SQL Server on Windows Computer?
This video shows how to relatively quickly install SQL Server 2016 Express on your computer as well as how to setup the port for local area network access to. Server Name or IP - If it is a local machine the server name will be (local) or localhost for the default instance, or if a named instance such as SQL Express it would be localhost SQLExpress. If you are unsure, copy the value from the 'Server name:' TextBox when connecting through SQL Management Studio. Installing database Server in local machine. Here, select the Database Engine Services checkbox. You can switch to Network Servers if need. You need to deploy the reports to the real server once that is setup unless your machine becomes a real server, which I wouldn't recommend. For one, most of them don't support shared storage.
We will be using Microsoft SQL Server 2014 Express in this demo. You can also download and use other versions, such as Microsoft SQL Server 2008, Microsoft SQL Server 2012, Microsoft SQL Server 2016, etc. Firstly go to download Microsoft SQL Server 2014 Express from following link: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=42299.
There are different editions from above download page, make sure to choose and download Express with Tools. This package contains everything needed to install and configure SQL Server as a database server including the full version of SQL Server 2014 Management Studio. If you like more advanced features, such as Full Text Search and Reporting Services, you can also downoad Express with Advanced Services. Note that these SQL server installers come with both 32 bit and 64 bit editions, make sure to choose the right one according to your Windows OS.
How to Connect to Local SQL Server on Windows Computer?
Run SQL Server 2014 Management Studio on your PC, you will be prompted to connect to SQL server instantly.
Here are the steps to connect to local SQL server on Windows:
![Local Local](/uploads/1/3/7/7/137754285/470310378.png)
- Choose Database Engine as the Server type;
- Input your local server instance name in the Server name box;
- Choose Windows Authentication as the authentication type;
- Click Connect button at the bottom to connec to local SQL server.
How to Find Local Server Name in SQL Server Management Studio?
If you forgot your local SQL server instance name, there are different ways you can find it out. At the SQL Server Management Studio Connect to Server window, click the down arrow besides Server name, then click <Browse for more …>.
After that you will get a pop-up dialogue where you can browse for more local servers and network servers.
The Local Servers tab opens by default. You can switch to Network Servers if need. In the Local Servers tab, you can find your local database engine and local SQL servers. Click on a SQL server name and click OK to select and connect to it in SQL Server Management Studio.
Why there is No Local SQL Server in SQL Server Management Studio?
Install Sql Server On Local Machine Error
Sometimes you may not find any SQL server in SQL Server Management Studio following above steps. If you have this trouble, possibly you have only install SQL server management studio software without SQL server instance. You should make sure to have SQL database engine service installed on your Windows PC. When you download Microsoft SQL Server Express from Microsoft website and set up a local SQL server on your PC, if you choose SQL Server Management Studio Express, this does not contain the database. It contains only the tools to manage SQL Server instances. You can use this if you already have the database and only need the management tools. For instance, you may have created MSSQL database on remote SQL server and want only to manage SQL server remotely from computer. You can choose to install different SQL databases, including LocalDB, SQL Express, SQL Azure. For beginners, we recommend you to choose Express edition which includes the SQL Server database engine only.
When installing SQL Server 2014 Express edition, there will be a Feature Selection step, make sure to select and install at least the following two items: Database Engine Services and SQL Client Connectivity SDK.
How to Create MSSQL database on Local SQL Server?
Once you have connected to local SQL server using SQL Server Management Studio, you can easily create MSSQL databases on local SQL server from there. From the Object Explorer, expand the local server instance, right click on Database, and choose New Database …., then follow on-screen tips to set up local database server on your Windows computer.
-->Create Local Sql Server
Applies to:SQL Server (all supported versions)
Microsoft SQL Server Express LocalDB is a feature of SQL Server Express targeted to developers. It is available on SQL Server Express with Advanced Services.
LocalDB installation copies a minimal set of files necessary to start the SQL Server Database Engine. Once LocalDB is installed, you can initiate a connection using a special connection string. When connecting, the necessary SQL Server infrastructure is automatically created and started, enabling the application to use the database without complex configuration tasks. Developer Tools can provide developers with a SQL Server Database Engine that lets them write and test Transact-SQL code without having to manage a full server instance of SQL Server.
Installation media
LocalDB is a feature you select during SQL Server Express installation, and is available when you download the media. If you download the media, either choose Express Advanced or the LocalDB package.
Alternatively, you can install LocalDB through the Visual Studio Installer, as part of the Data Storage and Processing workload, the ASP.NET and web development workload, or as an individual component.
Install LocalDB
Install LocalDB through the installation wizard or by using the SqlLocalDB.msi program. LocalDB is an option when installing SQL Server Express LocalDB.
Select LocalDB on the Feature Selection/Shared Features page during installation. There can be only one installation of the LocalDB binary files for each major SQL Server Database Engine version. Multiple Database Engine processes can be started and will all use the same binaries. An instance of the SQL Server Database Engine started as the LocalDB has the same limitations as SQL Server Express.
An instance of SQL Server Express LocalDB is managed by using the
SqlLocalDB.exe
utility. SQL Server Express LocalDB should be used in place of the SQL Server Express user instance feature, which was deprecated.Description
The LocalDB setup program uses the
SqlLocalDB.msi
program to install the necessary files on the computer. Once installed, LocalDB is an instance of SQL Server Express that can create and open SQL Server databases. The system database files for the database are stored in the local AppData path, which is normally hidden. For example, C:Users<user>AppDataLocalMicrosoftMicrosoft SQL Server Local DBInstancesLocalDBApp1
. User database files are stored where the user designates, typically somewhere in the C:Users<user>Documents
folder.For more information about including LocalDB in an application, see Visual Studio Local Data Overview, Create a database and add tables in Visual Studio.
For more information about the LocalDB API, see SQL Server Express LocalDB Reference.
The
SqlLocalDb
utility can create new instances of LocalDB, start and stop an instance of LocalDB, and includes options to help you manage LocalDB.For more information about the SqlLocalDb
utility, see SqlLocalDB Utility.The instance collation for LocalDB is set to
SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
and cannot be changed. Database-level, column-level, and expression-level collations are supported normally. Contained databases follow the metadata and tempdb
collations rules defined by Contained Database Collations.Restrictions
- LocalDB cannot be patched beyond Service Packs. CUs and Security Updates cannot be applied manually and will not be applied via Windows Update, Windows Update for Business, or other methods.
- LocalDB cannot be managed remotely via SQL Management Studio.
- LocalDB cannot be a merge replication subscriber.
- LocalDB does not support FILESTREAM.
- LocalDB only allows local queues for Service Broker.
- An instance of LocalDB owned by the built-in accounts such as
NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM
can have manageability issues due to windows file system redirection. Instead use a normal windows account as the owner.
Automatic and named instances
LocalDB supports two kinds of instances: Automatic instances and named instances.
Install Sql Server On Local Machine Windows 10
- Automatic instances of LocalDB are public. They are created and managed automatically for the user and can be used by any application. One automatic instance of LocalDB exists for every version of LocalDB installed on the user's computer. Automatic instances of LocalDB provide seamless instance management. There is no need to create the instance; it just works. This feature allows for easy application installation and migration to a different computer. If the target machine has the specified version of LocalDB installed, the automatic instance of LocalDB for that version is available on the target machine as well. Automatic instances of LocalDB have a special pattern for the instance name that belongs to a reserved namespace. Automatic instances prevents name conflicts with named instances of LocalDB. The name for the automatic instance is MSSQLLocalDB.
- Named instances of LocalDB are private. They are owned by a single application that is responsible for creating and managing the instance. Named instances provide isolation from other instances and can improve performance by reducing resource contention with other database users. Named instances must be created explicitly by the user through the LocalDB management API or implicitly via the app.config file for a managed application (although managed application may also use the API, if desired). Each named instance of LocalDB has an associated LocalDB version that points to the respective set of LocalDB binaries. The instance name of a LocalDB is sysname data type and can have up to 128 characters. (This differs from regular named instances of SQL Server, which limits names to regular NetBIOS names of 16 ASCII chars.) The name of an instance of LocalDB can contain any Unicode characters that are legal within a filename.A named instance that uses an automatic instance name becomes an automatic instance.
Different users of a computer can have instances with the same name. Each instance is a different processes running as a different user.
Shared instances of LocalDB
To support scenarios where multiple users of the computer need to connect to a single instance of LocalDB, LocalDB supports instance sharing. An instance owner can choose to allow the other users on the computer to connect the instance. Both automatic and named instances of LocalDB can be shared. To share an instance of LocalDB, a user selects a shared name (alias) for it. Because the shared name is visible to all users of the computer, this shared name must be unique on the computer. The shared name for an instance of LocalDB has the same format as the named instance of LocalDB.
Only an administrator on the computer can create a shared instance of LocalDB. A shared instance of LocalDB can be unshared by an administrator or by the owner of the shared instance of LocalDB. To share and unshared an instance of LocalDB, use the
LocalDBShareInstance
and LocalDBUnShareInstance
methods of the LocalDB API, or the share and unshared options of the SqlLocalDb
utility.Start LocalDB and connect to LocalDB
Connect to the automatic instance
The easiest way to use LocalDB is to connect to the automatic instance owned by the current user by using the connection string
Server=(localdb)MSSQLLocalDB;Integrated Security=true
. To connect to a specific database by using the file name, connect using a connection string similar to Server=(LocalDB)MSSQLLocalDB;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFileName=D:DataMyDB1.mdf
.The naming convention and connection string for LocalDB format changed in SQL Server 2014. Previously, the instance name was a single v character followed by LocalDB and the version number. Starting with SQL Server 2014, this instance name format is no longer supported, and the connection string mentioned previously should be used instead.
Note
- The first time a user on a computer tries to connect to LocalDB, the automatic instance must be both created and started. The extra time for the instance to be created can cause the connection attempt to fail with a timeout message. When this happens, wait a few seconds to let the creation process complete, and then connect again.
Create and connect to a named instance
In addition to the automatic instance, LocalDB also supports named instances. Use the SqlLocalDB.exe program to create, start, and stop a named instance of LocalDB. For more information about SqlLocalDB.exe, see SqlLocalDB Utility.
The last line above, returns information similar to the following.
Category | Value |
---|---|
Name | LocalDBApp1 |
Version | <Current Version> |
Shared name | ' |
Owner | '<Your Windows User>' |
Auto create | No |
State | running |
Last start time | <Date and Time> |
Instance pipe name | np:.pipeLOCALDB#F365A78Etsqlquery |
Note
If your application uses a version of .NET before 4.0.2 you must connect directly to the named pipe of the LocalDB. The Instance pipe name value is the named pipe that the instance of LocalDB is listening on. The portion of the Instance pipe name after LOCALDB# will change each time the instance of LocalDB is started. To connect to the instance of LocalDB by using SQL Server Management Studio, type the instance pipe name in the Server name box of the Connect to Database Engine dialog box. From your custom program you can establish connection to the instance of LocalDB using a connection string similar to
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(@'Server=np:.pipeLOCALDB#F365A78Etsqlquery');
Connect to a shared instance of LocalDB
To connect to a shared instance of LocalDB add
.
(backslash + dot + backslash) to the connection string to reference the namespace reserved for shared instances. For example, to connect to a shared instance of LocalDB named AppData
use a connection string such as (localdb).AppData
as part of the connection string. A user connecting to a shared instance of LocalDB that they do not own must have a Windows Authentication or SQL Server Authentication login.How To Install Sql Server On Local Machine
Troubleshooting
Install Local Sql Server Instance
For information about troubleshooting LocalDB, see Troubleshooting SQL Server 2012 Express LocalDB.
Permissions
An instance of SQL Server Express LocalDB is an instance created by a user for their use. Any user on the computer can create a database using an instance of LocalDB, store files under their user profile, and run the process under their credentials. By default, access to the instance of LocalDB is limited to its owner. The data contained in the LocalDB is protected by file system access to the database files. If user database files are stored in a shared location, the database can be opened by anyone with file system access to that location by using an instance of LocalDB that they own. If the database files are in a protected location, such as the users data folder, only that user, and any administrators with access to that folder, can open the database. The LocalDB files can only be opened by one instance of LocalDB at a time.
Note
LocalDB always runs under the users security context; that is, LocalDB never runs with credentials from the local Administrator's group. This means that all database files used by a LocalDB instance must be accessible using the owning user's Windows account, without considering membership in the local Administrators group.